Molecular Characterization of Clinical Rel Mutations and Consequences for Resistance Expression and Fitness in Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Deventer Ashley T.1,Bryson Duncan1,Shortill Mathew1,Boraston Alisdair B.1,Hobbs Joanne K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Abstract

The stringent response (SR) is a universal stress response that acts as a global regulator of bacterial physiology and virulence, and is a contributor to antibiotic tolerance and resistance. In most bacteria, the SR is controlled by a bifunctional enzyme, Rel, which both synthesizes and hydrolyzes the alarmone (p)ppGpp via two distinct catalytic domains.

Funder

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference51 articles.

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2. The stringent response and physiological roles of (pp)pGpp in bacteria

3. The RelA/SpoT Homolog (RSH) Superfamily: Distribution and Functional Evolution of ppGpp Synthetases and Hydrolases across the Tree of Life

4. (p)ppGpp and the Stringent Response: An Emerging Threat to Antibiotic Therapy

5. Recent functional insights into the role of (p)ppGpp in bacterial physiology

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