Respiratory Syncytial Virus NS1 Protein Degrades STAT2 by Using the Elongin-Cullin E3 Ligase

Author:

Elliott Joanne1,Lynch Oonagh T.1,Suessmuth Yvonne1,Qian Ping2,Boyd Caroline R.1,Burrows James F.1,Buick Richard3,Stevenson Nigel J.1,Touzelet Olivier2,Gadina Massimo1,Power Ultan F.2,Johnston James A.1

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Immunology

2. Molecular Virology, Infection and Immunity Group, Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queens University Belfast, Belfast

3. Fusion Antibodies Ltd., P.O. Box 374, Belfast, BT1 2WD, Northern Ireland

Abstract

ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection causes bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants. RSV has a linear single-stranded RNA genome encoding 11 proteins, 2 of which are nonstructural (NS1 and NS2). RSV specifically downregulates STAT2 protein expression, thus enabling the virus to evade the host type I interferon response. Degradation of STAT2 requires proteasomal activity and is dependent on the expression of RSV NS1 and NS2 (NS1/2). Here we investigate whether RSV NS proteins can assemble ubiquitin ligase (E3) enzymes to target STAT2 to the proteasome. We demonstrate that NS1 contains elongin C and cullin 2 binding consensus sequences and can interact with elongin C and cullin 2 in vitro; therefore, NS1 has the potential to act as an E3 ligase. By knocking down expression of specific endogenous E3 ligase components using small interfering RNA, NS1/2, or RSV-induced STAT2, degradation is prevented. These results indicate that E3 ligase activity is crucial for the ability of RSV to degrade STAT2. These data may provide the basis for therapeutic intervention against RSV and/or logically designed live attenuated RSV vaccines.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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