Herpes simplex virus type 1 Fc receptor protects infected cells from antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Author:

Dubin G1,Socolof E1,Frank I1,Friedman H M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) Fc receptor (FcR) can bind antiviral immunoglobulin G by participating in antibody bipolar bridging. This occurs when the Fab domain of an immunoglobulin G molecule binds to its antigenic target and the Fc domain binds to the HSV-1 FcR. In experiments comparing cells infected with wild-type HSV-1 (NS) and cells infected with an FcR-deficient mutant (ENS), we demonstrate that participation of the HSV-1 FcR in antibody bipolar bridging reduces the effectiveness of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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