R5 Strains of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Rapid Progressors Lacking X4 Strains Do Not Possess X4-Type Pathogenicity in Human Thymus

Author:

Berkowitz Robert D.1,van ’t Wout Angélique B.2,Kootstra Neeltje A.2,Moreno Mary E.1,Linquist-Stepps Valerie D.1,Bare Christopher1,Stoddart Cheryl A.1,Schuitemaker Hanneke2,McCune Joseph M.13

Affiliation:

1. Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology1 and

2. Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, Central Laboratory of The Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, and Laboratory for Experimental and Clinical Immunology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands2

3. Departments of Microbiology and Immunology and Medicine,3University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, and

Abstract

ABSTRACT Some individuals infected with only R5 strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 progress to AIDS as quickly as individuals harboring X4 strains. We determined that three R5 viruses were much less pathogenic than an X4 virus in SCID-hu Thy/Liv mice, suggesting that R5 virus-mediated rapid disease progression is associated with host, not viral, factors.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference31 articles.

1. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone

2. A new classification for HIV-1;Berger E. A.;Nature,1998

3. CCR5- and CXCR4-Utilizing Strains of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Exhibit Differential Tropism and Pathogenesis In Vivo

4. Berkowitz R. D. S. Alexander and J. M. McCune. Causal relationships between the HIV-1 V3 loop coreceptor utilization tropism and pathogenesis in vivo. Submitted for publication.

5. CXCR4 and CCR5 expression delineates targets for HIV-1 disruption of T cell differentiation;Berkowitz R. D.;J. Immunol.,1998

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