In situ detection of hepatitis A virus in cell cultures and shellfish tissues

Author:

Romalde J L1,Estes M K1,Szücs G1,Atmar R L1,Woodley C M1,Metcalf T G1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.

Abstract

An in situ transcription method was developed to detect hepatitis A virus RNA in both cell cultures and shellfish tissues. Radiolabeled cDNA copies were synthesized in situ by reverse transcriptase-directed transcription after annealing with a specific primer to the viral RNA. Both tritium (3H) and 35S were useful in the in situ transcription reaction, but the use of 3H resulted in a lower background and finer detail in the localization of viral particles. Application of the method to different organs of oysters which had bioaccumulated hepatitis A virus allowed the first in situ localization of the virus, specifically in stomach and hepatopancreatic tissues.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference25 articles.

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5. Detection of hepatitis A virus and antibody by solid-phase radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies;Coulepis A. G.;J. Clin. Microbiol.,1985

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