Dose response of Cryptosporidium parvum in outbred neonatal CD-1 mice

Author:

Finch G R1,Daniels C W1,Black E K1,Schaefer F W1,Belosevic M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum infectivity in a neonatal CD-1 mouse model was used to determine the dose needed to infect 50% of the population. The 50% infective dose was estimated to be 79 oocysts. It was observed that a mean oral inoculum of 23 oocysts produced infection in 2 of 25 neonatal mice 7 days postinoculation. All animals became infected when the mean oral dose exceeded 310 oocysts per animal. The dose response of C. parvum was modeled with a logit dose-response model suitable for use in water disinfection studies.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference24 articles.

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4. Current W. L. 1990. Techniques and laboratory maintenance of Cryptosporidium p. 31-49. In J. P. Dubey C. A. Speer and R. Fayer (ed.) Cryptosporidiosis of man and animals. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton Fla.

5. A waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in normal hosts;D'Antonio R. G.;Ann. Intern. Med.,1985

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