Emergence of the trimethoprim resistance gene dfrD in Listeria monocytogenes BM4293

Author:

Charpentier E1,Courvalin P1

Affiliation:

1. Unité des Agents Antibactériens, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

Abstract

The sequence of the trimethoprim resistance gene of the 3.7-kb plasmid (pIP823) that confers high-level resistance (MIC, 1,024 microg/ml) to Listeria monocytogenes BM4293 was determined. The gene was identical to dfrD recently detected in Staphylococcus haemolyticus MUR313. The corresponding protein, S2DHFR, represents the second class of high-level trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase identified in gram-positive bacteria. We propose that trimethoprim resistance in L. monocytogenes BM4293 could originate in staphylococci.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference15 articles.

1. Charpentier E. and P. Courvalin. 1995. Emergence of a new class of trimethoprim resistance gene dfrD in Listeria monocytogenes BM4293 abstr. C89 p. 55. In Program and abstracts of the 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

2. Incidence of antibiotic resistance in Listeria species;Charpentier E.;J. Infect. Dis.,1995

3. Characterization of the gene for the chromosomal dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990: the origin of the trimethoprim-resistant S1 DHFR from Staphylococcus aureus;Dale G. E.;J. Bacteriol.,1995

4. Cloning and characterization of a novel, plasmid-encoded trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus haemolyticus MUR313;Dale G. E.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1995

5. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX;Devereux J.;Nucleic Acids Res.,1984

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