Emergence, Evolution, and Pathogenicity of Influenza A(H7N4) Virus in Shorebirds in China

Author:

Chai Hongliang1ORCID,Li Xiang1,Li Minghui2,Lv Xinru1,Yu Wentao2,Li Yi1,Sun Jing1,Li Yulei2,Sun Heting3,Tian Jingman2,Xu Yu3,Bai Xiaoli2,Peng Peng3,Xie Linhong3,Qin Siyuan3,An Qing1,Zhang Fengjiang4,Zhang Hailong4,Du Jiang5,Yang Siyuan16,Hou Zhijun1,Zeng Xiangwei1,Wang Yulong1,Richt Juergen A.7,Wang Yajun1,Li Yanbing2ORCID,Ma Jianzhang1

Affiliation:

1. College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China

2. Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China

3. General Station for Surveillance of Wildlife Disease & Wildlife Borne Diseases, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, China

4. Liaoning Wildlife Protection and Epidemic Disease Monitoring Center, Dalian, China

5. Forestry and Grassland Affairs Service Center, Donggang Forestry and Grassland Administration, Donggang, China

6. Heilongjiang Vocational College for Nationalities, Harbin, China

7. Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Center of Excellence for Emerging and Zoonotic Animal Diseases (CEEZAD), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA

Abstract

The H7 subtype avian influenza viruses, such as H7N2, H7N3, H7N4, H7N7, and H7N9, were documented as being capable of infecting humans, and the H7 subtype low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses are capable of mutating into highly pathogenic avian influenza; therefore, they pose a serious threat to public health. Here, we investigated the evolutionary history, molecular characteristics, and pathogenicity of shorebird-origin influenza A(H7N4) viruses, showing a similar evolutionary trajectory with Jiangsu human A(H7N4) viruses in HA and NA genes.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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