Human IFIT3 Protein Induces Interferon Signaling and Inhibits Adenovirus Immediate Early Gene Expression

Author:

Chikhalya Aniska1,Dittmann Meike2ORCID,Zheng Yueting3,Sohn Sook-Young1,Rice Charles M.4,Hearing Patrick1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stony Brook University, New York, New York, USA

2. Department of Microbiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

3. Synthego Corporation, Menlo Park, California, USA

4. Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA

Abstract

IFITs belong to a family of IFN-induced proteins that have broad antiviral functions, primarily studied with RNA viruses leaving a gap of knowledge on the effects of these proteins on DNA viruses. In this study we show that IFIT3, with its partner proteins IFIT1 and IFIT2, specifically restricts replication of human Ad, a DNA virus, by stimulating IFNβ production via the STING and MAVS pathways.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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