Extended blood stage sensitivity profiles of Plasmodium cynomolgi to doxycycline and tafenoquine, as a model for Plasmodium vivax

Author:

Christensen Peter12,Cinzah Rosy1,Suwanarusk Rossarin1,Chua Adeline Chiew Yen3,Kaneko Osamu4,Kyle Dennis E.5ORCID,Aung Htin Lin12ORCID,Matheson Jessica1,Bifani Pablo6,Rénia Laurent36,Cook Gregory M.12ORCID,Snounou Georges7,Russell Bruce14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

2. Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

3. A*STAR Infectious Diseases Labs, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), , Singapore

4. Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan

5. Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

6. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

7. 11-Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CEA, Immunologie des maladies virales, auto-immunes, hématologiques et bactériennes (IMVA-HB/IDMIT/UMR1184), Fontenay-aux-Roses & Kremlin- Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT Testing Plasmodium vivax antimicrobial sensitivity is limited to ex vivo schizont maturation assays, which preclude determining the IC50s of delayed action antimalarials such as doxycycline. Using Plasmodium cynomolgi as a model for P. vivax , we determined the physiologically significant delayed death effect induced by doxycycline [IC 50(96 h) , 1,401 ± 607 nM]. As expected, IC 50(96 h) to chloroquine (20.4 nM), piperaquine (12.6 µM), and tafenoquine (1,424 nM) were not affected by extended exposure.

Funder

Manatu Hauora | Health Research Council of New Zealand

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Agency for Science, Technology and Research

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

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