Emission of Methane by Eudrilus eugeniae and Other Earthworms from Brazil

Author:

Depkat-Jakob Peter S.1,Hunger Sindy1,Schulz Kristin1,Brown George G.2,Tsai Siu M.3,Drake Harold L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ecological Microbiology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany

2. Embrapa Florestas, Colombo, Brazil

3. CENA-USP, Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Earthworms emit denitrification-derived nitrous oxide and fermentation-derived molecular hydrogen. The present study demonstrated that the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae , obtained in Brazil, emitted methane. Other worms displayed a lesser or no capacity to emit methane. Gene and transcript analyses of mcrA (encoding the alpha subunit of methyl-CoM reductase) in gut contents of E. eugeniae suggested that Methanosarcinaceae , Methanobacteriaceae , and Methanomicrobiaceae might be associated with this emission.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference35 articles.

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5. Effect of Earthworm Feeding Guilds on Ingested Dissimilatory Nitrate Reducers and Denitrifiers in the Alimentary Canal of the Earthworm

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