Acapsular Pasteurella multocida B:2 Can Stimulate Protective Immunity against Pasteurellosis

Author:

Boyce John D.1,Adler Ben1

Affiliation:

1. Bacterial Pathogenesis Research Group, Department of Microbiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia

Abstract

ABSTRACT We have previously shown that a Pasteurella multocida cexA mutant (PBA875) was impaired in capsule export and highly attenuated in virulence for mice (J. D. Boyce and B. Adler, Infect. Immun. 68:3463–3468, 2000). In this study we show that immunization with high, but not low, doses of PBA875 can confer significant protection against wild-type challenge. We have also constructed a genetically defined acapsular P. multocida strain (AL18) by inactivation of bcbH , a gene predicted to be involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. AL18 failed to produce immunoreactive polysaccharide as determined by immunofluorescence and Western immunoblot. Immunization of mice with live AL18 conferred significant protection against wild-type challenge, while immunization with similar doses of either killed wild-type or killed AL18 failed to confer protection.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference30 articles.

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2. Bain R. V. S. De Alwis M. C. L. Carter G. R. Gupta B. K. Haemorrhagic septicaemia FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 33. 1982 11 33 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome Italy

3. The molecular epidemiology of four outbreaks of porcine pasteurellosis;Blackall P. J.;Vet. Microbiol.,2000

4. The capsule is a virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of Pasteurella multocida M1404 (B:2);Boyce J. D.;Infect. Immun.,2000

5. Genetic organisation of the capsule biosynthetic locus of Pasteurella multocida M1404 (B:2);Boyce J. D.;Vet. Microbiol.,2000

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