Ciprofloxacin resistance in coagulase-positive and -negative staphylococci: role of mutations at serine 84 in the DNA gyrase A protein of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis

Author:

Sreedharan S1,Peterson L R1,Fisher L M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, United Kingdom.

Abstract

gyrA mutations in quinolone-resistant pathogenic isolates of Staphylococcus spp. have been detected by the direct HinfI digestion of polymerase chain reaction products. Homology among gyrA genes allowed rapid examination of both coagulase-positive and -negative isolates. DNA sequence analysis revealed that ciprofloxacin resistance in Staphylococcus epidermidis is associated with a novel Ser-84----Phe mutation in the DNA gyrase A protein, analogous to Ser-84----Leu changes observed in Staphylococcus aureus.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference26 articles.

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4. Easmon C. S. F. and C. Adlam (ed.). 1983. Staphylococci and staphylococcal infections vol. 1 and 2. Academic Press London.

5. Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity;Gellert M.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1977

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