Gas Exchange of Algae

Author:

Ammann Elizabeth C. B.1,Lynch Victoria H.1

Affiliation:

1. Research Laboratories, Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Palo Alto, California

Abstract

Continuously growing cultures of Chlorella pyrenoidosa Starr 252, operating at constant density and under constant environmental conditions, produced uniform photosynthetic quotient (PQ = CO 2 /O 2 ) and O 2 values during 6 months of observations. The PQ for the entire study was 0.90 ± 0.024. The PQ remained constant over a threefold light-intensity change and a threefold change in O 2 production (0.90 ± 0.019). At low light intensities, when the rate of respiration approached the rate of photosynthesis, the PQ became extremely variable. Six lamps of widely different spectral-energy distribution produced no significant change in the PQ (0.90 ± 0.025). Oxygen production was directly related to the number of quanta available, irrespective of spectral-energy distribution. Such dependability in producing uniform PQ and O 2 values warrants a consideration of algae to maintain a constant gas environment for submarine or spaceship use.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference12 articles.

1. Purine metabolism by unicellular algae. II. Adenine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine degradation by Chlorella pyrenoidosa;AMMANN E. C.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1964

2. A portable respiration apparatus for clinical use;BENEDICT F. G.;Boston Med. Surg. J.,1918

3. BENOIT R. J. 1964. MIass culture of microalgae for photosynthetic gas exchange p. 413-425. In D. F. Jackson [ed.] Algae and man. Plenum Press Inc. New York.

4. CONSOLAZIO C. F. R. E. JOHNSON AND S. J. PECORA. 1963. Physiological measurements of metabolic functions in man p. 53. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York.

5. FRENCH C. S. 1961. Light pigments and photosynthesis p. 447-471. In W. D. McElroy and B. Glass [ed.] Light and life. Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore.

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