Aggregative Adherence Fimbriae II of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Are Required for Adherence and Barrier Disruption during Infection of Human Colonoids

Author:

Gonyar Laura A.1ORCID,Smith Rachel M.1,Giron Jorge A.1,Zachos Nicholas C.2,Ruiz-Perez Fernando1,Nataro James P.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

2. Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Abstract

Symptomatic and asymptomatic infection with the diarrheal pathogen enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is associated with growth faltering in children in developing settings. The mechanism of this association is unknown, emphasizing a need for better understanding of the interactions between EAEC and the human gastrointestinal mucosa. In this study, we investigated the role of the aggregative adherence fimbriae II (AAF/II) in EAEC adherence and pathogenesis using human colonoids and duodenal enteroids.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Hartwell Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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