In vivo activity of amikacin alone or in combination with clofazimine or rifabutin or both against acute experimental Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice

Author:

Gangadharam P R1,Perumal V K1,Podapati N R1,Kesavalu L1,Iseman M D1

Affiliation:

1. National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206.

Abstract

The in vivo activity of amikacin, used alone or in combination with rifabutin or clofazimine or both, was assessed in the treatment of early and established Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice. Amikacin given alone at a dose of 50 mg/kg, in one, two, or three divided doses, showed remarkable activity. Addition of clofazimine increased the activity significantly, but addition of the third drug, rifabutin, did not further improve the results. Amikacin-containing regimens are worthy of consideration for investigations in patients with M. avium complex infections.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference9 articles.

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3. An acute infection model for Mycobacterium intracellulare disease using beige mice. Preliminary results;Gangadharam P. R. J.;Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.,1983

4. Activity of amikacin against Mycobacterium avium complex under simulated in vivo conditions;Gangadharam P. R. J.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1988

5. Activity of rifabutin alone or in combination with clofazimine or ethambutol or both against acute and chronic experimental Mycobacterium intracellulare infections;Gangadharam P. R. J.;Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.,1987

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