Real-World Experience with Ceftolozane-Tazobactam for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

Author:

Jorgensen Sarah C. J.1,Trinh Trang D.12,Zasowski Evan J.13,Lagnf Abdalhamid M.1,Simon Samuel P.45,Bhatia Sahil1,Melvin Sarah M.1,Steed Molly E.6,Finch Natalie A.7,Morrisette Taylor18,Estrada Sandy J.910,Rosenberg Joshua R.4,Davis Susan L.111,Rybak Michael J.11213

Affiliation:

1. Anti-Infective Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

2. Medication Outcomes Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

3. Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA

4. Brooklyn Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA

5. Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA

6. Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA

7. Department of Pharmacy, Ben Taub Hospital, Harris Health System, Houston, Texas, USA

8. Department of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, Colorado, USA

9. Department of Pharmacy, Lee Health, Fort Myers, Florida, USA

10. T2 Biosystems Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

11. Department of Pharmacy, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA

12. Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

13. Department of Pharmacy, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Abstract

Our objective was to describe the prescribing practices, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients treated with ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T) for multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative infections. This was a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study at eight U.S. medical centers (2015 to 2019). Inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years and receipt of C/T (≥72 hours) for suspected or confirmed MDR Gram-negative infection. The primary efficacy outcome, evaluated among patients with MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections, was composite clinical failure, namely, 30-day all-cause mortality, 30-day recurrence, and/or failure to resolve or improve infection signs or symptoms after C/T treatment.

Funder

Merck

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference46 articles.

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2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington DC. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf.

3. Mechanisms of Multidrug Resistance in Acinetobacter Species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

4. The Effectiveness and Safety of High-Dose Colistin: Prospective Cohort Study

5. Aminoglycosides: Nephrotoxicity

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