Cellular Lipids of a Nocardia Grown on Propane and n -Butane

Author:

Davis J. B.1

Affiliation:

1. Socony Mobil Oil Company, Inc., Field Research Laboratory, Dallas, Texas

Abstract

Lipid fractions of propane- and n -butane-grown nocardial cells each contain a chloroform-soluble, ether-insoluble polymer not observed previously in liquid n -alkane-grown cells. The polymer in propane-grown cells is poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. The polymer in n -butane-grown cells apparently contains unsaturation in the molecule, and is identified tentatively as a co-polymer of β-hydroxybutyric and β-hydroxybutenoic (specifically 3-hydroxy 2-butenoic) acids. The other major component of the lipid fraction consists of triglycerides containing principally palmitic and stearic acids. There seems to be little qualitative distinction in the glycerides of propane- or n -butane-grown cells. Oxidative assimilation of n -butane is described.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. Identification of,-hydroxybutyric acid in bacterial cells by infrared spectrophotometry;BLACKWOOD A. C.;J. Bacteriol.,1957

2. Oxidation of alkyl-substituted cyclic hydrocarbons by a nocardia during growth on n-alkanes;DAVIS J. B.;Appl. Microbiol.,1961

3. Role of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in the assimilation of carbon by bacteria;DOUDOROFF M.;Nature,1959

4. Certain factors affecting the infrared spectra of selected microorganisms;HAYNES W. C.;Appl. Microbiol.,1958

5. Etude sur l'autolyse microbienne. Origine de l'acide beta-oxybutyrique forme par autolyse;LEMOIGNE M.;Ann. Inst. Pasteur,1927

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Production of Poly-β-Hydroxyalkanoic Acid by Pseudomonas cepacia;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1989-03

2. Polymeric Beta-Hydroxyalkanoates from Environmental Samples and Bacillus megaterium;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1983-01

3. Recovery of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate from Estuarine Microflora;Applied and Environmental Microbiology;1978-02

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