Comparison Between the Polymyxins and Gentamicin in Preventing Endotoxin-Induced Intravascular Coagulation and Leukopenia

Author:

Corrigan James J.1,Bell Bobbie M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Hematology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona 85724

Abstract

Three antimicrobial agents were evaluated as to their ability to neutralize the toxic effects of endotoxin in rabbits. These consisted of two cyclic polypeptides, polymyxin B sulfate and colymycin M (sodium colistimethate), and an aminoglycoside, gentamicin sulfate. Polymyxin B regularly prevented endotoxin-induced leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Colymycin M had similar activity but was not as effective as polymyxin B. Gentamicin demonstrated no neutralizing ability in this study.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference22 articles.

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4. Effect of anticoagulating and nonanticoagulating concentrations of heparin on the generalized Shwartzman reaction;Corrigan J. J.;Thromb. Diath. Haemorrh.,1970

5. Quantitative aspects of blood coagulation in the generalized Shwartzman reaction. I. Effects of variation of preparative and provocative doses of E. coli endotoxin;Corrigan J. J.;Pediat. Res.,1967

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