In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Novel Triazole Efinaconazole and Five Comparators against Dermatophyte Isolates

Author:

Rezaei-Matehkolaei Ali1ORCID,Khodavaisy Sadegh2,Alshahni Mohamad Mahdi34,Tamura Takashi34,Satoh Kazuo34,Abastabar Mahdi5,Shokoohi Gholam Reza6,Ahmadi Bahram7,Kord Mohammad2,Taghipour Simin1,Makimura Koichi34,Badali Hamid58ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Mycology, School of Medicine, Health Research Institute, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

2. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. General Medical Education and Research Center, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan

4. Teikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology, Tokyo, Japan

5. Department of Medical Mycology/Invasive Fungi Research Center (IFRC), School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

6. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

7. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Para-Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran

8. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the in vitro activity of the novel triazole antifungal drug, efinaconazole, and five comparators (luliconazole, lanoconazole, terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole) against a large collection of Trichophyton interdigitale and Trichophyton rubrum clinical isolates. The geometric mean MICs were the lowest for luliconazole (0.0005 μg/ml), followed by lanoconazole (0.002 μg/ml), efinaconazole (0.007 μg/ml), terbinafine (0.011 μg/ml), itraconazole (0.095 μg/ml), and fluconazole (12.77 μg/ml). It appears that efinaconazole, lanoconazole, and luliconazole are promising candidates for the treatment of dermatophytosis due to T. interdigitale and T. rubrum .

Funder

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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