Evolution of Immune Evasion and Host Range Expansion by the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant

Author:

Ren Wenlin1,Zhang Yu1,Rao Juhong23,Wang Ziyi4,Lan Jun4,Liu Kunpeng23,Zhang Xuekai23,Hu Xue2,Yang Chen1,Zhong Guocai56ORCID,Zhang Rong7,Wang Xinquan4,Shan Chao2,Ding Qiang1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

2. State Key Laboratory of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, China

3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

4. School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

5. Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China

6. School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China

7. Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Abstract

The recently emerged SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant with numerous mutations in the spike protein has rapidly become the dominant strain, thereby raising concerns about the effectiveness of vaccines. Here, we found that the Omicron variant exhibits a reduced sensitivity to serum neutralizing activity induced by a three-dose inactivated vaccine but remains sensitive to entry inhibitors or an ACE2-Ig decoy receptor.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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