Cystic Fibrosis Rapid Response: Translating Multi-omics Data into Clinically Relevant Information

Author:

Cobián Güemes Ana Georgina12,Lim Yan Wei12,Quinn Robert A.3,Conrad Douglas J.4,Benler Sean12,Maughan Heather56,Edwards Rob27,Brettin Thomas8,Cantú Vito Adrian27,Cuevas Daniel27,Hamidi Rohaum4,Dorrestein Pieter3,Rohwer Forest12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA

2. Viral Information Institute at San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA

3. Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

4. Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

5. Ronin Institute, Montclair, New Jersey, USA

6. Wholon, San Diego, California, USA

7. Computational Sciences Research Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA

8. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Abstract

Proper management of polymicrobial infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) has extended their life span. Information about the composition and dynamics of each patient’s microbial community aids in the selection of appropriate treatment of pulmonary exacerbations. We propose the cystic fibrosis rapid response (CFRR) as a fast approach to determine viral and microbial community composition and activity during CF pulmonary exacerbations. The CFRR potential is illustrated with a case study in which a cystic fibrosis fatal exacerbation was characterized by the presence of shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli . The incorporation of the CFRR within the CF clinic could increase the life span and quality of life of CF patients.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

Reference74 articles.

1. The Influence of Genetics on Cystic Fibrosis Phenotypes

2. Airway Microbiota in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid from Clinically Well Infants with Cystic Fibrosis

3. Alexander BM, Petren EK, Rizvi S, Fink A, Ostrenga J, Sewall A, Loeffler D. 2016. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation patient registry annual data report. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, MD.

4. The Cystic Fibrosis Lung Microbiome

5. The Changing Microbial Epidemiology in Cystic Fibrosis

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