The Cryptic Plasmid Improves Chlamydia Fitness in Different Regions of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Author:

Ma Jingyue12,He Conghui1,Huo Zhi1,Xu Ying1,Arulanandam Bernard3,Liu Quanzhong2,Zhong Guangming1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA

2. Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China

3. Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA

Abstract

The cryptic plasmid is important for chlamydial colonization in the gastrointestinal tract. We used a combination of intragastric, intrajejunal, and intracolon inoculations to reveal the impact of the plasmid on chlamydial colonization in distinct regions of gastrointestinal tract. Following an intragastric inoculation, the plasmid significantly improved chlamydial colonization. At the tissue level, plasmid-positive Chlamydia produced infectious progenies throughout gastrointestinal tract.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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1. Plasmid-mediated virulence in Chlamydia;Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology;2023-08-17

2. Chlamydia and Coxiella;Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals;2022-08-19

3. Quantification of plasmid copy number as surrogate marker of virulence among different invasive and non-invasive genotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis;Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease;2022-04

4. Chlamydia Deficient in Plasmid-Encoded Glycoprotein 3 (pGP3) as an Attenuated Live Oral Vaccine;Infection and Immunity;2022-03-17

5. Robust Heat Shock Response in Chlamydia Lacking a Typical Heat Shock Sigma Factor;Frontiers in Microbiology;2022-01-03

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