CD8 T Cell Responses to an Immunodominant Epitope within the Nonstructural Protein NS1 Provide Wide Immunoprotection against Bluetongue Virus in IFNAR −/− Mice

Author:

Marín-López Alejandro1,Calvo-Pinilla Eva1,Barriales Diego12,Lorenzo Gema1,Brun Alejandro1,Anguita Juan23,Ortego Javier1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Animal Health Research, INIA-CISA, Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain

2. Macrophage and Tick Vaccine Lab, CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain

3. Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain

Abstract

Conventional vaccines have controlled or limited BTV expansion in the past, but they cannot address the need for cross-protection among serotypes and do not allow distinguishing between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA strategy). There is a need to develop universal vaccines that induce effective protection against multiple BTV serotypes. In this work we have shown the importance of the nonstructural protein NS1, conserved among all the BTV serotypes, in CD8 T cell-mediated protection against multiple BTV serotypes when vectorized as a recombinant MVA vaccine.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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