Molecular Characterization of Off-Target Activities of Telithromycin: a Potential Role for Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Author:

Bertrand Daniel1,Bertrand Sonia1,Neveu Estelle1,Fernandes Prabhavathi2

Affiliation:

1. HiQScreen Sàrl, 15 rue de l'Athénée, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland

2. Cempra Pharmaceuticals Inc., Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adverse effects have limited the clinical use of telithromycin. Preferential inhibition of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the neuromuscular junction (α3β2 and NMJ), the ciliary ganglion of the eye (α3β4 and α7), and the vagus nerve innervating the liver (α7) could account for the exacerbation of myasthenia gravis, the visual disturbance, and the liver failure seen with telithromycin use. The studies presented here enable the prediction of expected side effects of macrolides in development, such as solithromycin (CEM-101).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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