Lymph-Node-Based CD3 + CD20 + Cells Emerge from Membrane Exchange between T Follicular Helper Cells and B Cells and Increase Their Frequency following Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Author:

Samer Sadia1,Chowdhury Ankita1,Wiche Salinas Tomas Raul1,Estrada Perla M. Del Rio2,Reuter Morgan3,Tharp Gregory4,Bosinger Steven145,Cervasi Barbara1,Auger James1,Gill Kiran1,Ablanedo-Terrazas Yuria6,Reyes-Teran Gustavo7,Estes Jacob D.8,Betts Michael R.3,Silvestri Guido15,Paiardini Mirko15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2. Centro de Investigacion en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Mexico City, Mexico

3. Department of Microbiology and Center for AIDS Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

4. Emory NHP Genomics Core Laboratory, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

5. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

6. Práctica Médica Grupal en Otorrinolaringología, Centro Médico ABC Santa Fe, Mexico City, Mexico

7. Comisión Coordinadora de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud y Hospitales de Alta Especialidad, Mexico City, Mexico

8. AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD, USA

Abstract

The HIV reservoir is largely composed of latently infected memory CD4 + T cells that persist during antiretroviral therapy and constitute a major barrier toward HIV eradication. In particular, CD4 + T follicular helper cells have been demonstrated as key targets for viral replication and persistence under ART.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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