The deadenylation conferred by the 3' untranslated region of a developmentally controlled mRNA in Xenopus embryos is switched to polyadenylation by deletion of a short sequence element

Author:

Bouvet P1,Omilli F1,Arlot-Bonnemains Y1,Legagneux V1,Roghi C1,Bassez T1,Osborne H B1

Affiliation:

1. Department de Biologie et Génétique du Développement, URA 256 CNRS, Université de Rennes, France.

Abstract

The maternal Xenopus Eg mRNAs are adenylated and translated in the mature oocyte and then, after fertilization, are deadenylated and released from polysomes. Therefore, after fertilization, a change occurs in the cellular mechanisms that control mRNA adenylation. In the study reported here, we show that the 3' untranslated region of Eg2 mRNA contains a cis-acting element that is required for the deadenylation of chimeric RNAs after fertilization. This cis-acting element is contained within a single 17-nucleotide portion of the Eg2 mRNA. Disruption of this deadenylation element allows adenylation of the chimeric transcripts in the embryo. Therefore, this cis-acting element is part of the sequence information required for the developmental switch from adenylation to deadenylation of the maternal Eg2 mRNA in Xenopus embryos.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology

Reference34 articles.

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3. Stability of maternal mRNA in Xenopus embryos: role of transcription and translation;Duval C.;Mol. Cell. Biol.,1990

4. Mobilization of specific maternal RNA species into polysomes after fertilization in Xenopus laevis;Dworkin M. B.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1985

5. Poly(A) addition during maturation of frog oocytes: distinct nuclear and cytoplasmic activities and regulation by the sequence UUUUUAU;Fox C. A.;Genes Dev.,1989

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