New Method for Laboratory Detection of AmpC β-Lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae

Author:

Nasim K.1,Elsayed S.12,Pitout J. D. D.12,Conly J.13,Church D. L.132,Gregson D. B.132

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

2. Calgary Laboratory Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

3. Department of Medicine, University of Calgary

Abstract

ABSTRACT A new cefoxitin-agar medium (CAM)-based assay was compared to the previously published modified three-dimensional (M3D) assay for the detection of AmpC production in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae . Clinical isolates of cefoxitin-resistant E. coli ( n = 5) and K. pneumoniae ( n = 7) and multiple control strains with and without AmpC enzymes were tested by both methods. The CAM method with 4 μg of cefoxitin/ml was equivalent to the M3D method for detecting AmpC production in E. coli and K. pneumoniae . This new method is easier to perform and interpret and allows for testing of multiple isolates on a single plate.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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