Multiple Integrated Copies and High-Level Production of the Human Retrovirus XMRV (Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus) from 22Rv1 Prostate Carcinoma Cells

Author:

Knouf Emily C.1,Metzger Michael J.1,Mitchell Patrick S.1,Arroyo Jason D.1,Chevillet John R.1,Tewari Muneesh1,Miller A. Dusty1

Affiliation:

1. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109-1024

Abstract

ABSTRACT The human retrovirus XMRV (xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus) is associated with prostate cancer, most frequently in humans with a defect in the antiviral defense protein RNase L, suggesting a role for XMRV in prostate carcinogenesis. However, XMRV has not been found in prostate carcinoma cells. Here we show that 22Rv1 prostate carcinoma cells produce high-titer virus that is nearly identical in properties and sequence to XMRV isolated by others and consist primarily of a single clone of cells with at least 10 integrated copies of XMRV, warranting further study of a possible role for XMRV integration in carcinogenesis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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