Comparative Inhibition of Methicillin-resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus by Lysostaphin and Otner Antibiotics

Author:

Zygmunt Walter A.1,Harrison Edward F.1,Browder Henry P.1,Tavormina Peter A.1

Affiliation:

1. Mead Johnson Research Center, Mead Johnson & Company, Evansville, Indiana 47721

Abstract

Sixteen methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus obtained from Europe were found to be sensitive to the lytic activity of lysotaphin. With only minor exceptions, the strains were found to be sensitive to novobiocin, erythromycin, fusidic acid, and lincomycin, and slightly less sensitive to vancomycin and chloramphenicol. All strains were resistant to tetracycline, penicillinase-sensitive penicillins (benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, and propicillin), penicillinase-resistant penicillins (methicillin, nafcillin, ancillin, oxacillin, cloxacillin, and dicloxacillin), and two cephalosporin antibiotics (cephalothin and cephaloridine).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Resistance of bacteria to the penicillins;Barber M.;Ciba Found. Study Group,1962

2. Resistance to the newer penicillins;Beck A.;Brit. Med. J.,1963

3. Inactivation of cephalothin and cephaloridine by Staphylococcus aureus;Benner E. J.;J. Bacteriol.,1965

4. Penicillinase production and intrinsic resistance to penicillins in Staphylococcus aureus;Dyke K. G.;Lancet,1966

5. Resistance to methicillin, isoxazolyl penicillins, and cephalothin in Staphylococcus aureus;Eriksen K. R.;Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand.,1964

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