1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine
2. Nosocomial Infection Control Team
3. Department of Clinical Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin Kou Medical Center, Taiwan
4. Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taiwan
5. Department of Clinical Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taiwan