Hydrogen-oxidizing Methane Bacteria I. Cultivation and Methanogenesis

Author:

Bryant M. P.1,McBride B. C.1,Wolfe R. S.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Microbiology and Dairy Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

Abstract

A method for the mass culture of hydrogen-oxidizing methane bacteria has been developed; yields of 50 to 60 g (wet weight) of cells per 12 to 14 liters of culture medium were obtained. The methanogenic organism from the culture of Methanobacillus omelianskii was grown in a complex medium which was aerated with a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Extracts prepared from hydrogen-grown cells formed methane from methyl cobalamin, 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate, serine, pyruvate, and carbon dioxide; these substrates have been shown to be precursors of methane in extracts of the ethyl alcohol-grown culture of M. omelianskii .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference9 articles.

1. Studies upon the methane fermentation. IV. The isolation and culture of Methanobacterium omelianskii. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J;BARKER H. A.;Microbiol. Serol.,1940

2. BARKER H. A. 1956. Bacterial fermentations p. 1-27. John Wiley & Sons New York.

3. An improved nonselective culture medium for ruminal bacteria and its use in determining diurnal variation in numbers of bacteria in the rumen;BRYANT M. P.;J. Dairy Sci.,1961

4. Methanobacillus omelianskii, a symbiotic association of two species of bacteria;BRYANT M. P.;Arch. Mikrobiol.,1967

5. The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria;HUNGATE R. E.;Bacteriol. Rev.,1950

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