Horsing Around: Escherichia coli ST1250 of Equine Origin Harboring Epidemic IncHI1/ST9 Plasmid with bla CTX-M-1 and an Operon for Short-Chain Fructooligosaccharide Metabolism

Author:

Valcek Adam12ORCID,Sismova Petra12,Nesporova Kristina12,Overballe-Petersen Søren3,Bitar Ibrahim45,Jamborova Ivana1,Kant Arie6,Hrabak Jaroslav45,Wagenaar Jaap A.67,Madec Jean-Yves8,Damborg Peter9ORCID,van Duijkeren Engeline10,Ewers Christa11ORCID,Hordijk Joost7,Hasman Henrik3,Brouwer Michael S. M.6,Dolejska Monika12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. CEITEC VFU, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

2. Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic

3. Department of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, and University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic

5. Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic

6. Department of Bacteriology and Epidemiology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, The Netherlands

7. Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

8. Université de Lyon–ANSES, Unité Antibiorésistance et Virulence Bactériennes, Lyon, France

9. Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark

10. Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

11. Institute of Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of Animals, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

Abstract

The relatedness of the equine-associated Escherichia coli strain ST1250 and its single- and double-locus variants (ST1250-SLV/DLV), obtained from horses in Europe, was studied by comparative genome analysis. A total of 54 isolates of E. coli ST1250 and ST1250-SLV/DLV from healthy and hospitalized horses across Europe (Czech Republic [ n  = 23], The Netherlands [ n  = 18], Germany [ n  = 9], Denmark [ n  = 3], and France [ n  = 1]) from 2008 to 2017 were subjected to whole-genome sequencing.

Funder

Czech Science Foundation

Internal Grant Agency of University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno

Charles University Research Fund PROGRES

National Sustainability Program I

Ministry of Education Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic

Horizon 2020

OH-EJP-H2020-JRP-AMR-2-ARDIG

Utrecht University

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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