Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 Is Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus-Transformed Central Nervous System Lymphoma and Has Oncogenic Properties

Author:

Zhang Luwen1,Zhang Jun1,Lambert Que23,Der Channing J.23,Del Valle Luis4,Miklossy Judith4,Khalili Kamel4,Zhou You5,Pagano Joseph S.267

Affiliation:

1. Nebraska Center for Virology, School of Biological Sciences

2. Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

3. Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

4. Center for Neurovirology and Cancer Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

5. Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska

6. Department of Medicine

7. Department of Microbiology and Immunology

Abstract

ABSTRACT Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) is implicated in the regulation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency. EBV transforms primary B cells, and the major EBV oncoprotein, latent membrane protein 1 (LMP-1), is required for the process. LMP-1 both induces the expression of IRF-7 and activates the IRF-7 protein by phosphorylation and nuclear translocation. Here we report that the expression of IRF-7 is increased in EBV-immortalized B lymphocytes compared with that in primary B cells. IRF-7 was phosphorylated and predominantly localized in the nucleus in the immortalized cells. The expression of IRF-7 was detected in 19 of 27 specimens of primary lymphomas of the human central nervous system by immunohistochemical analysis. The association between LMP-1 and IRF-7 was statistically highly significant for these specimens. An appreciable amount of the IRF-7 expressed in lymphoma cells was localized in the nucleus. Furthermore, IRF-7 promoted the anchorage-independent growth of NIH 3T3 cells. LMP-1 and IRF-7 showed additive effects on the growth transformation of NIH 3T3 cells. IRF-7-expressing NIH 3T3 cells formed tumors in athymic mice. Thus, IRF-7 has oncogenic properties and, along with LMP-1, may mediate or potentiate the EBV transformation process in the pathogenesis of EBV-associated lymphomas.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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