Distribution of Aerobic Bacteria Which Contain Bacteriochlorophyll a

Author:

Shiba Tsuneo1,Simidu Usio2,Taga Nobuo2

Affiliation:

1. Otsuchi Marine Research Center, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Akahama, Otsuchi, Iwate, 028-11 Japan

2. Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Nakano, Tokyo, 164 Japan

Abstract

Sixteen strains of aerobic bacteria which contain bacteriochlorophyll a were isolated from the samples collected in aerobic marine environments: thalli of Enteromorpha linza, Porphyra sp., Sargussum horneri ; beach sand; and the surface seawater from Aburatsubo Inlet. When they occurred, their proportions among the aerobic heterotrophic populations ranged from 0.9 to 1.1% in the seaweed samples and from 1.2 to 6.3% in the beach sand samples and were 0.9% in the seawater sample. The results suggested that the aerobic photopigmented bacteria widely inhabit aerobic marine environments.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference5 articles.

1. Occurrence of bacteriochlorophyll a in a strain of an aerobic heterotrophic bacterium;Harashima K.;Agric. Biol. Chem.,1978

2. Adaptation to form bacteriochlorophyll in Rhodopseudornonas sphaeroides: changes in activity of enzymes concerned in pyrrole synthesis;Lasceiles J.;Biochem. J.,1959

3. Pfennig N. and H. G. Triiper. 1974. Part I. The phototrophic bacteria p. 24-75. In R. E. Buchanan and N. E. Gibbons (ed.) Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology 8th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

4. Smith J. H. and A. Benitez. 1955. Chlorophyils: analysis in plant materials p. 142. In K. Paech and M. V. Tracey (ed.) Moderne Methode der Pflanzen-Analyse 4th ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin.

5. Some ecological aspects of marine bacteria in the Kuroshio current;Taga N.;Bull. Misaki Mar. Biol. Inst. Kyoto Univ.,1968

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