Hidden VIM-1 Metallo-β-Lactamase Phenotypes among Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates

Author:

Ikonomidis Alexandros1,Ntokou Eleni1,Maniatis Antonios N.1,Tsakris Athanassios2,Pournaras Spyros1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa

2. Department of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Abstract

ABSTRACT A total of 87 Acinetobacter baumannii nonrepetitive consecutive clinical isolates were tested for the presence of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Results of phenotypic assays (MBL Etest, imipenem/imipenem-EDTA combined-disk test, and imipenem/EDTA double-disk synergy test) were negative in all cases, but molecular testing revealed the presence of two bla VIM-1 -carrying isolates. One isolate had bla VIM-1 preceded by a weak P1 promoter, and both had inactivated P2 promoters and reduced bla VIM-1 expression, partially justifying the results revealing hidden MBL phenotypes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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