Association of Antibodies to VAR2CSA and Merozoite Antigens with Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Living in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Author:

Lloyd Yukie M.1ORCID,Fang Rui2,Bobbili Naveen1,Vanda Koko13,Ngati Elise13,Sanchez-Quintero Maria J.1,Salanti Ali4,Chen John J.2,Leke Rose G. F.3,Taylor Diane W.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

2. Biostatistics Core, Department of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

3. The Biotechnology Center, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Research, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

4. Centre for Medical Parasitology at Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen and Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum infections are serious in pregnant women, because VAR2CSA allows parasitized erythrocytes to sequester in the placenta, causing placental malaria (PM). In areas of endemicity, women have substantial malarial immunity prior to pregnancy, including antibodies to merozoite antigens, but produce antibodies to VAR2CSA only during pregnancy.

Funder

NIH

NIAID

HHS | NIH | Fogarty International Center

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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