Adduct Formation of Delamanid with NAD in Mycobacteria

Author:

Hayashi Mikayo1,Nishiyama Akihito2,Kitamoto Ryuki1,Tateishi Yoshitaka2,Osada-Oka Mayuko23,Nishiuchi Yukiko4,Kaboso Shaban A.2,Chen Xiuhao1,Fujiwara Mamoru1,Inoue Yusuke1,Kawano Yoshikazu1,Kawasaki Masanori1,Abe Tohru5,Sato Tsutomu5,Kaneko Kentaro6,Itoh Kimiko6,Matsumoto Sohkichi27ORCID,Matsumoto Makoto1

Affiliation:

1. Pharmaceutical Business Division, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan

2. Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan

3. Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan

4. Toneyama Institute for Tuberculosis Research, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan

5. Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan

6. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan

7. Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract

Delamanid (DLM), a nitro-dihydroimidazooxazole derivative currently approved for pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) therapy, is a prodrug activated by mycobacterial 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy 5-deazaflavin electron transfer coenzyme (F 420 )-dependent nitroreductase (Ddn). Despite inhibiting the biosynthesis of a subclass of mycolic acids, the active DLM metabolite remained unknown. Comparative liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of DLM metabolites revealed covalent binding of reduced DLM with a nicotinamide ring of NAD derivatives (oxidized form) in DLM-treated Mycobacterium tuberculosis var.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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