THIAMINE AND NICOTINIC ACID: ANAEROBIC GROWTH FACTORS FOR MUCOR ROUXII

Author:

Bartnicki-Garcia S.1,Nickerson Walter J.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey

Abstract

Bartnicki-Garcia , S. (Rutgers, the State University, New Brunswick, N. J.), and Walter J. Nickerson . Thiamine and nicotinic acid: Anaerobic growth factors for Mucor rouxii . J. Bacteriol. 82:142–148. 1961.— Mucor rouxii requires preformed thiamine and nicotinic acid for anaerobic growth. Such requirements are not manifested during aerobic incubation. Aerobically, the fungus was shown to be able to synthesize both vitamins. The yeastlike form and the filamentous form of anaerobically grown M. rouxii exhibit the same vitamin requirements. Thiamine can be substituted by its thiazole moiety. Under certain conditions, nicotinic acid was partly substituted by tryptophan, kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine, and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. Anaerobically. the fungus (thiamine requiring) was about ten times more susceptible to pyrithiamine antagonism than the same organism grown aerobically (thiamine independent).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference23 articles.

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4. The yeast-like form of Mucor rouxii;BARTNI RCIA;Abst. IX Intern. Botan. Congr. (Montreal),1959

5. Thiamin and nicotinic acid: anaerobic growth factors for Mucor rouxii;BARTNICKI-GARCIA S.;Bacteriol. Proc.,1960

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