Meropenem-Tobramycin Combination Regimens Combat Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Hollow-Fiber Infection Model Simulating Augmented Renal Clearance in Critically Ill Patients

Author:

Yadav Rajbharan1ORCID,Bergen Phillip J.2,Rogers Kate E.12,Kirkpatrick Carl M. J.2,Wallis Steven C.3,Huang Yuling2,Bulitta Jürgen B.4ORCID,Paterson David L.3,Lipman Jeffrey356,Nation Roger L.1,Roberts Jason A.3567ORCID,Landersdorfer Cornelia B.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

2. Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

3. The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

4. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

5. Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

6. Division of Anaesthesiology Critical Care Emergency and Pain Medicine, Nîmes University Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nîmes, France

7. Centre for Translational Anti-infective Pharmacodynamics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Abstract

Augmented renal clearance (ARC) is common in critically ill patients and is associated with subtherapeutic concentrations of renally eliminated antibiotics. We investigated the impact of ARC on bacterial killing and resistance amplification for meropenem and tobramycin regimens in monotherapy and combination. Two carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were studied in static-concentration time-kill studies. One isolate was examined comprehensively in a 7-day hollow-fiber infection model (HFIM).

Funder

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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