Biochemistry of Vibrio cholerae Virulence II. Skin Permeability Factor/Cholera Enterotoxin Production in a Chemically Defined Medium

Author:

Callahan Lynn T.1,Ryder Richard C.1,Richardson Stephen H.1

Affiliation:

1. Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103

Abstract

A chemically defined medium capable of eliciting high titers of skin permeability factor (PF)/enterotoxin from three different strains of Vibrio cholerae has been developed. Toxin/antigen elaboration in synthetic and in complex media was monitored by a specific passive hemagglutination-inhibition test. A distinct temporal difference in the pattern of toxin/antigen elaboration was noted when the two types of media were compared. In complex media, PF activity and corresponding antigen release were coincident, whereas in the defined medium a biphasic pattern resulting in elaboration of nontoxic antigen during the second phase was seen. Possible reasons for the latter observation are discussed, and several experiments illustrating the unique utility of the defined medium are presented.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference15 articles.

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2. Preparation of vascular permeability factor of Vibrio cholerae;Craig J. P.;J. Bacteriol.,1966

3. In vitro production of choleragen and vascular permeability factor by Vibrio cholerae;Evans D. J.;J. Bacteriol.,1968

4. Finkelstein R. A. 1965. Observations on the nature and mode of action of the choleragenic product(s) of cholera vibrios p. 264-279. Proc. Cholera Res. Symp. Honolulu. U.S. Govt. Printing Office Washington D.C.

5. Pathogenesis of experimental cholera-preparation and isolation of choleragen and choleragenoid;Finkelstein R. A.;J. Exp. Med.,1969

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