Reverse Genetic Assessment of the Roles Played by the Spike Protein and ORF3 in Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Pathogenicity

Author:

Kristen-Burmann Claudia1,Rogger Peter23,Veiga Inês Berenguer24,Riebesehl Stefanie1,Rappe Julie23,Ebert Nadine23,Sautter Carmen A.23,Kelly Jenna N.2,Stalder Hanspeter23,Ehmann Rosina1,Huber Michael5,Posthaus Horst46,Ruggli Nicolas23,Thiel Volker23ORCID,Tekes Gergely1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Virology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany

2. Institute of Virology and Immunology (IVI), Bern and Mittelhäusern, Switzerland

3. Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland

4. Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Bern, Switzerland

5. Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zürich, Switzerland

6. COMPATH, University of Bern, Switzerland

Abstract

PEDV is a swine pathogen that is responsible for significant animal and economic losses worldwide. Highly pathogenic variants can lead to a mortality rate of up to 100% in newborn piglets.

Funder

Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office

Vetsuisse Faculty

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference67 articles.

1. Comparative pathogenesis of US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) strain PC21A in conventional 9-day-old nursing piglets vs. 26-day-old weaned pigs

2. Emergence of Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in the United States: clinical signs, lesions, and viral genomic sequences

3. De Groot R, Baker SC, Baric R, Enjuanes L, Gorbalenya AE, Holmes KV, Perlman S, Poon LL, Rottier P, Talbot PJ, Woo PC, Ziebuhr J. 2012. Family Coronaviridae. p 806–828. In King AMQ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (ed), Virus taxonomy: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, NL.

4. Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales

5. Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus

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