Harnessing the power of IFN for therapeutic approaches to COVID-19

Author:

Viox Elise G.1ORCID,Bosinger Steven E.123,Douek Daniel C.4,Schreiber Gideon5ORCID,Paiardini Mirko13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2. Emory NPRC Genomics Core Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

3. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

4. Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

5. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Abstract

ABSTRACT Interferons (IFNs) are essential for defense against viral infections but also drive recruitment of inflammatory cells to sites of infection, a key feature of severe COVID-19. Here, we explore the complexity of the IFN response in COVID-19, examine the effects of manipulating IFN on SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and pathogenesis, and highlight pre-clinical and clinical studies evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of IFN in limiting COVID-19 severity.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Emory University

Fast Grants

William I. H. and Lula E. Pitts Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

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