Serotype B staphylococcal bacteriophage singly converting staphylokinase

Author:

Kondo I,Fujise K

Abstract

A new staphylococcal phage, Pphi-2, which could convert the capability of producing staphylokinase, was isolated. The phage is different from the phage reported by Winkler and co-workers [Nature(London) 195:407-408, 1962; J. Gen. Microbiol. 39:321-333, 1965]. The former is a single-converting phage belonging to serotype B, but the latter is a serotype F phage capable of converting not only staphylokinase but also beta-hemolysin. Staphylokinase, i.e., the fibrinolysin produced by Staphylococcus aureus, therefore, can now be classified into three types. One is controlled by the genes on the bacterial chromosome, and the other two are mediated by lysogenic conversion by prophage Pphi-2 and the classical phage reported by Winkler and co-workers.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference10 articles.

1. The fibrin plate method for estimation fibrinolytic activity;Astrup T.;Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,1952

2. Lysogenic conversion in staphylococci;de Waart J.;Nature (London),1962

3. Biochemical and serological analysis of staphylokinase mediated by Iysogenization with P-,-2;Fujise K.;Jikeikai Med. J.,1977

4. Staphylococcus toxins and antitoxins;Glenny A. T.;J. Pathol. Bacteriol.,1935

5. Kondo I. K. Fujise and S. Sakurai. 1976. Staphylokinase mediated by Iysogenic conversion p. 259-538. In J. Jeljaszewicz (ed.) Staphylococci and st 4phylococ-cal infections. Gustav Fisher Stuttgart and New York.

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