Two Internal Origins of Replication in Streptomyces Linear Plasmid pFRL1

Author:

Zhang Ran1,Peng Shiyuan1,Qin Zhongjun1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China

Abstract

ABSTRACT Previous reports showed that Streptomyces linear plasmids usually contain one internal replication locus. Here, we identified two new replication loci on pFRL1, one ( rep1A-ncs1 ) next to a telomere and another ( rep2A-ncs2 ) ∼10 kb from it. The rep1A-ncs1 locus was able to direct replication independently in both linear and circular modes, whereas rep2A-ncs2 required an additional locus, rlrA-rorA , in order to direct propagation in linear mode. Rep1A protein bound to ncs1 in vitro . By quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and Northern hybridization, we showed that transcription of rep1A and rep2A varied during development and that each dominated at different time points. pFRL1-derived linear plasmids were inherited through spores more stably than circular plasmids and were more stable with pSLA2 telomeres than with pFRL1 telomeres in Streptomyces lividans .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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