Effect of Temperature on the Biotic Potential of Honeybee Microsporidia

Author:

Martín-Hernández Raquel1,Meana Aránzazu2,García-Palencia Pilar2,Marín Pilar2,Botías Cristina1,Garrido-Bailón Encarna1,Barrios Laura3,Higes Mariano1

Affiliation:

1. Centro Apicola Regional, Bee Pathology Laboratory, Dirección General de Desarrollo Rural, Consejería de Agricultura, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 19180 Marchamalo, Spain

2. Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

3. Departamento de Estadística, CTI, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

ABSTRACT The biological cycle of Nosema spp. in honeybees depends on temperature. When expressed as total spore counts per day after infection, the biotic potentials of Nosema apis and N. ceranae at 33°C were similar, but a higher proportion of immature stages of N. ceranae than of N. apis were seen. At 25 and 37°C, the biotic potential of N. ceranae was higher than that of N. apis . The better adaptation of N. ceranae to complete its endogenous cycle at different temperatures clearly supports the observation of the different epidemiological patterns.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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