Sequence Homologies between Mycoplasma and Chlamydia spp. Lead to False-Positive Results in Chlamydial Cell Cultures Tested for Mycoplasma Contamination with a Commercial PCR Assay

Author:

Maass Viola1,Kern Jan Marco1,Poeckl Matthias1,Maass Matthias1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Medical Microbiology, Hygiene and Infectious Diseases, PMU University Hospital Salzburg, Muellner Hauptstr. 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mycoplasma contamination is a frequent problem in chlamydial cell culture. After obtaining contradictory contamination results, we compared three commercial PCR kits for mycoplasma detection. One kit signaled contamination in mycoplasma-free Chlamydia pneumoniae cultures. Sequencing of cloned PCR products revealed primer homology with the chlamydial genome as the basis of this false-positive result.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference7 articles.

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3. KuoC. C. StephensR. S. BavoilP. KaltenboeckB.. 2011. Genus I. Chlamydia Jones Rake and Steams 1945, 55AL, p. 846–865. In KriegN. R.. (ed.), Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 4. Springer, New York, NY.

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