Virulence Traits of a Serogroup C Meningococcus and Isogenic cssA Mutant, Defective in Surface-Exposed Sialic Acid, in a Murine Model of Meningitis

Author:

Colicchio Roberta1,Pagliuca Chiara1,Ricci Susanna2,Scaglione Elena1,Grandgirard Denis3ORCID,Masouris Ilias4,Farina Fabrizio5,Pagliarulo Caterina6,Mantova Giuseppe1,Paragliola Laura7,Leib Stephen L.3ORCID,Koedel Uwe4,Pozzi Gianni2,Alifano Pietro8,Salvatore Paola179

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

2. Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology (LAMMB), Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

3. Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

4. Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany

5. Department of Law, Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy

6. Department of Science and Technology, Sannio University, Benevento, Italy

7. Department of Integrated Activity of Laboratory Medicine and Transfusion, Complex Operative Unit of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital Federico II, Naples, Italy

8. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy

9. CEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate s.c.ar.l., Naples, Italy

Abstract

In serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis , the cssA ( siaA ) gene codes for an UDP- N -acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase that catalyzes the conversion of UDP- N -acetyl-α- d -glucosamine into N -acetyl- d -mannosamine and UDP in the first step in sialic acid biosynthesis. This enzyme is required for the biosynthesis of the (α2→9)-linked polysialic acid capsule and for lipooligosaccharide (LOS) sialylation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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