Hepatitis B Virus DNA in Blood Samples Positive for Antibodies to Core Antigen and Negative for Surface Antigen

Author:

Gutiérrez C.1,León G.2,Loureiro C. L.1,Uzcátegui N.1,Liprandi F.1,Pujol F. H.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratorio de Biologı́a de Virus, Centro de Microbiologı́a y Biologı́a Cellular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas, Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A,1 and

2. Banco Municipal de Sangre, Caracas,2 Venezuela

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anti-hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg)-positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative plasma samples from blood donors were tested by nested PCR. DNA positivity was more significantly associated with high levels of anti-HBcAg than with low levels of anti-HBsAg antibodies. Analysis of a dilution of anti-HBcAg antibodies might result in a more rational exclusion of anti-HBcAg-positive HBsAg-negative samples, reducing the number of donations discarded and enabling more countries to incorporate anti-HBcAg testing.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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