Time Evolution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Wastewater during the First Pandemic Wave of COVID-19 in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, Spain

Author:

Chavarria-Miró Gemma12,Anfruns-Estrada Eduard12,Martínez-Velázquez Adán12,Vázquez-Portero Mario12,Guix Susana12ORCID,Paraira Miquel3,Galofré Belén3,Sánchez Gloria4,Pintó Rosa M.12ORCID,Bosch Albert12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Enteric Virus Laboratory, Department of Genetics, Microbiology, and Statistics, Section of Microbiology, Virology, and Biotechnology, School of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2. Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

3. Aigües de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

4. Department of Preservation and Food Safety Technologies, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, IATA-CSIC, Paterna, Valencia, Spain

Abstract

Water-based epidemiology (WBE) is a valuable early warning tool for tracking the circulation of the virus among the population, including not only symptomatic patients, but also asymptomatic, presymptomatic, and misdiagnosed carriers, which represent a high proportion of the infected population. In the specific case of Barcelona, wastewater surveillance anticipated by several weeks not only the original COVID-19 pandemic wave, but also the onset of the second wave.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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